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İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi
İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi (18 May 1703 - 22 June 1780), a popular sufi saint of Turkey from Erzurum in eastern Anatolia - mystic, poet, author, astronomer, physicist, psychologist, sociologist and Islamic scholar. He was a Turkish Sufi philosopher〔Bayman, Henry (2001) ''The Station of No Station: Open Secrets of the Sufis'' North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, CA; 〕 and encyclopedist.
==Life and Works==
Having lost his mother and later his father at an early age, İbrahim Hakkı was raised by his uncle who educated him for a while. He met the Ottoman Sultan Mahmut I at Istanbul in 1747. He returned to Erzurum, and was continuously interested in religious and scientific matters. Having written fifteen books in the Manzum and regular styles, and a great number of Turkish, Arabic, and Persian amongst İbrahim Hakkı's most important works are the ''Divan'' and ''Marifetname''.
In 1756 he published his work ''Marifetname'' (''Book of Gnosis'') which was a compilation and commentary on astronomy, mathematics, anatomy, psychology, philosophy, and Islamic mysticism.〔(Treasures of the national library of Turkey, Millî Kütüphane, Turkey );〕 It is famous for containing the first treatment of post-Copernican astronomy by a Muslim scholar ('''ālim'').〔''Marifetname'', Bulāq: 1257 a.h., pp. 144 - 152.〕''Marifetname'' contains tasawwuf knowledge along with a wide range of general scientific and encyclopedic knowledge. Completed in 1757, the book was written in the language of the layman. According to the author, it was compiled from 400 books. It is a first in the explanation of observational astronomy of the solar system by a scholar in a book.
He died in Aydinlar/Tillo of Siirt Province.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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